ABSTRACT
Background:Organophosphate are one of the common pesticides in India most of the farmers use this pesticides in crop without taking proper precautions during in crops without taking proper precaution during spraying, so they are very much prom to accidental poising, both acute and chronic. Not only farmers but other population is also exposed to this Organophosphorus poisoning (Chronic) because of contamination of the vegetables and fruits with organo-phosphorous pesticides there are variety of chemical agents in this group. Most chemical warfare nerve agents such as GA (Tabun) GB (Sarin) Gd(Soman) are Organophosphate. Aim of study: To study the electrocardio graphic changes in organo-phosphorous poisoning and their relationship to the prognosis. Methods:We have conducted the study on 100 organo-phosphorous poisoning patients from Sep 2017 to Feb 2018 and analyzed the electrocardiographic changes accordingly. Result: Peak age incidence is 20-3o years during rainy season (June – October) Most common abnormality is QTCinterval prolongation is 38% sinus tachycardia is due to nicotinic effect. Conclusion: ECG can be used as one of the prognostic factors while treating the O.P poising patients in emergency department
ABSTRACT
ackground:We have conducted this study on 400 normal healthy adults, males were 288, Females were 112 and the age group is 20 to 50 years. Electrocardiogram were taken after careful history and clinical examination and after ruling out any cardiac abnormality and other conditions also. The diseases particularly respiratory, electrolyte and endocrinal abnormalities will causes ECG changes. We have excluded symptomatic persons in the study. Aims and Objectives: To study the pattern of Rate, Rhythm, QR's Duration, PR interval, QT duration and ST. T changes which occurs in normal individuals and their relation to age. Material and Methods: In our study we have included 400 normal healthy subjects out of 400, 288 were males, 112 were female. We have taken the 12 lead ECG with standardization of 10mm. Results: Sinus Bradycardia is observed in 4 persons, tachycardia is observed in 16 subjects. Incomplete RBBB was observed in 8 subjects. Conclusion: Healthy individuals may have so many variations in ECG which were considered as with in Normal limits, so understanding normal ECG and deviations in normal individuals is very important to interpret the disease states and treating them.
ABSTRACT
Background:Thrombocytopaenia, decrease platelate count is seen in many viral fevers including heptitis 'C', HIV infections and malaria which is very comman in developing countries.[1] In Thrombocytopaenia due to viral Haemorrhagic fever, others features like increased haematocrit, leucopenia will present along with Thrombocytopaenia. Automated quatitative D3 analysis is used to detect Thrombocytopaeniain our study the commonest causes of Thrombocytopaenia is vivax malaria. Aims and Objectives: This study is to evaluate the Thrombocytopaenia as diagnostic and prognostic tool in viral fevers and malaria. Methods: In our study we have examined 200 patient’s acute febrile illness out of these 200 patients, 10 were diagnosed as dengue fever, 100 were diagnosed as Malaria. Thick and thin blood fever slides were prepared and examined by pathologist. Results: Out of 200 patients 110 were diagnosed as Malaria, 10 patients were diagnosed as Dengue fever Thrombocytopaenia is observed in 60 patients. Conclusion: Thrombocytopaenia is common in viral fevers and Malaria. After exclusion of dengue fever, malaria should be considered in all the patients with low platelet counts.